????????? ????????????? ????????-????????????????? (????): ????????????-??????? ????????????

?. ?????????? ????. ?????????? ???????????? & ?????????????? ????????????, ?� ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? �? ???? ?????�

? ????????? ????????????? ????????-????????????????? (????) ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? (5-8% ??????????) ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????.

??????????? ??????

? ???? ?????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????, ????????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????, ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????????????, ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????: ???????????, ? ???????????????? ??? ? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ??? ? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???. ???????????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????.

? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????, ???, ?????????? ??? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. H ???? ????? ?????????????? ?????????, ????, ?????????????? ??????????, ???? ???????????-?????????? ??????? ??? ???????????, ? ???????, ? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????? ??? ???????????.

????????????

?? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? (???, 2011) ? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?/??? ??? ????????. ??????????, ???????????? ?????? ???????????? �??????????? ??????� ??? ? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????????. ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????. ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? �????????� ???????????? ??? ??????? ????.??????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???????.

? ??????????????? ?????, ???? ????????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????.

??? ?????? ???????? ??????? (6-11 ??????) ? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????? (??????????????, ??????????? ? ????) ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?/??? ??? ???????? (???? ????????? ??? ??? ???). ? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????????.

???? ??????? ??????, (11-17 ??????) ? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????? (??????????????, ??????????? ? ????) ?? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????????, ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???.

????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????

�??????????? ??????????? ??????�: ????????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????. ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????.

�??????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????�: ????????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????. ? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????, ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????.

�?????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????� ?? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ???????????????/??????? ?? ????????????, ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ?????????. ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????????????.

??????? ??????

??????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????????????, ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????

??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????. ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????.

????????????

�American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013

�Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Subcommittee. ADHD: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2011; 128; 1007 / peds. 2011-2654.

• Brown RT, Amler RW, Freeman WS, Perrin JM, Stein MT, Feldman HM, Pierce K, Wolraich ML; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Quality Improvement; American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: overview of the evidence.  Pediatrics 2005;115(6):e749-757. 

�Harpin V, Mazzone L, Raynaud JP, Kahle J, Hodgkins P. Long-Term Outcomes of ADHD: A Systematic Review of Self-Esteem and Social Function. J AttenDisord. 2016 Apr;20(4):295-305.

�Shaw M, Hodgkins P, Caci H, et al. A systematic review and analysis of long-term outcomes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: effects of treatment and non-treatment. BMC Medicine. 2012;10:99. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-99.